Software Quality Assurance Practice Exam

Which type of test evaluates the program against its initial requirements and current end-user needs?

1. Function test

2. Regression test

3. Unit test

4. Acceptance test

The correct answer is: Acceptance test

The chosen answer focuses on acceptance testing, which is a critical phase in the software development lifecycle. Acceptance tests are designed to determine whether a software application meets the defined requirements set forth at the beginning of the project and if it fulfills the current needs of the users. This type of test often involves validating the functionality from an end user's perspective, ensuring that the system performs as expected and that user requirements have been adequately addressed. During acceptance testing, feedback from actual users or stakeholders is frequently used to assess how well the software meets the business objectives and user expectations. These tests typically take place in a real-world environment, making them crucial for confirming that the software can be accepted for production use. The other types of tests, while also important, serve different purposes: functional tests evaluate specific functionalities without necessarily addressing overall user satisfaction; regression tests check for unexpected changes in system behavior after modifications; and unit tests validate individual components for correctness but do not assess the software as a whole against requirements or user needs.