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When should automation testing ideally start according to best practices?

  1. At the end of the project

  2. When the scheduled milestone arrives

  3. When confident no changes in the code are expected

  4. As soon as coding begins

The correct answer is: When confident no changes in the code are expected

The ideal point to start automation testing is when coding begins. This allows for the creation of automated tests in conjunction with development activities, enabling continuous testing and immediate feedback on the quality of the code. By integrating automated testing early in the development process, teams can identify issues sooner, reduce the cost of fixing bugs, and ensure that new features meet quality standards from the outset. Starting automation testing at the beginning of a project also supports the principle of continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). As developers add new code, automated tests can run frequently to validate that new changes do not introduce defects or break existing functionality. This proactive approach fosters a culture of quality and enhances collaboration between development and testing teams. On the other hand, starting automation testing at the end of the project or waiting for specific milestones can lead to a backlog of untested features, increased risk of bugs going undetected, and potentially delayed release timelines. Similarly, waiting until one is confident that no changes in the code are expected is not advisable, as it can result in missed opportunities for catching issues early in the development cycle.