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What is the emphasis of usability testing in software quality assurance?

  1. Meeting design specifications

  2. User satisfaction and ease of use

  3. System performance under load

  4. Integration with other systems

The correct answer is: User satisfaction and ease of use

Usability testing in software quality assurance primarily focuses on user satisfaction and ease of use. This type of testing aims to evaluate how intuitive and accessible a software application is for its intended users. By observing real users as they interact with the software, testers can gain insights into how easily users can navigate through the interface, complete tasks, and achieve their goals without excessive difficulty. The main objective is to enhance the overall user experience by identifying any pain points or obstacles that may hinder effective use of the software. Factors such as clarity of instructions, the organization of information, and the intuitiveness of controls are critical in assessing usability. When users find the software easy to use and enjoyable, it leads to greater satisfaction, which can directly affect the software's success in the market. In contrast, other aspects such as meeting design specifications (though important), system performance under load, and integration with other systems focus on different quality dimensions. They deal more with technical accuracy, efficiency, and interconnectivity rather than the user’s perspective. Thus, the emphasis on user satisfaction and ease of use differentiates usability testing in the broader context of software quality assurance.