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Is the following question about inspections and walkthroughs in software testing true or false: They involve a team of people reading or visually inspecting a program.

  1. True

  2. False

The correct answer is: True

The statement that inspections and walkthroughs involve a team of people reading or visually inspecting a program is indeed true. Inspections and walkthroughs are formal and structured processes used in software testing and quality assurance to review software artifacts, such as code, design documents, or requirements. During an inspection, a designated team carefully examines the material for defects or issues, typically led by a moderator. This process is systematic and often includes predefined guidelines to ensure thoroughness. The goal is to identify errors early in the development process when they are less costly to fix. Walkthroughs are slightly less formal and may involve the author guiding the team through the material and explaining the logic or design decisions. In both cases, the collaborative approach allows for different perspectives and collective insights, enhancing the likelihood of identifying errors that one individual may overlook. Thus, the comprehensive involvement of a team in these activities, emphasizing the importance of collaboration and collective scrutiny in software quality assurance, confirms the truth of the statement.